India and South Africa were British colonies. Gandhi was assassinated in 1948 by a conspiracy of fundamentalist Hindus who were disturbed by his efforts to reform Indian society and to promote Hindu-Muslim brotherhood. will be referred to as “nonviolent mass action.” The larger set of methods, pioneered by Gandhi and used in countries all over the world, including boycotts, sit-ins, demonstrations, marches, etc. The command may be disobeyed because it is seen as itself illegitimate or immoral, or because it is a symbol of other policies which are opposed.” In this Learning Guide the term “civil disobedience” will be used in its narrower technical sense.

However, civil disobedience also means the “deliberate, open, and peaceful violation of particular laws, decrees, regulations, military or police orders, or other governmental directives. Civil disobedience has come to mean large numbers of people acting nonviolently to force political or social change.

Gandhi’s leadership and example inspired people and many governments, in India and throughout the world, to a new and higher level of morality.Ī note about nomenclature. He was a vegetarian, refusing to kill animals for food. Gandhi treated animals with kindness and consideration. He was personally responsible for saving hundreds of thousands of lives in India through fasting which stopped communal rioting. Gandhi also campaigned for Hindu/Muslim Brotherhood, against the oppression of the untouchables, and for reform in the treatment of women.

The documentary A Force More Powerful, which gives six examples of nonviolent mass action and explores the scope of Gandhi’s influence, is an excellent companion film. into a historical context as an example of a new method by which the powerless can force political and social change: nonviolent mass action. This film is an excellent way to put the struggle for civil rights in the U.S. Civil Rights Movement and revolutions in the Philippines, Russia and several other countries. Gandhi’s methods have been adapted and used by people seeking social change or revolution in many parts of the world, including the U.S. To reconcile these moral imperatives, he used nonviolent mass action, including civil disobedience, to force governments to change their policies and to achieve independence for India. Gandhi would neither countenance the subjugation of his people nor demean himself by hurting another human being.

FICTION (SOAPS, DRAMAS, AND REALITY/SURVIVAL SHOW).FILM ADAPTATIONS OF NOVELS, SHORT STORIES, OR PLAYS.

Gandhi movie cast list